Rights of Ingress & Egress Over Common Area

Unless otherwise provided in an association’s CC&Rs, the association’s members have legal rights of ingress, egress and support through and over the common areas located in the common interest development (“CID”). (Civ. Code § 4505.) The legal form of these rights (rights vs. easements) differ slightly based upon the category of CID and the ownership structure of the common areas:

Category of CID Ingress, Egress & Support Rights
  • Community Apartment Project
  • Condominium Project
  • Planned Development (with common area owned in common by the owners of the separate interests)
Appurtenant to each separate interest are nonexclusive rights of ingress, egress, and support, if necessary, through the common area. The common area is subject to these rights. (Civ. Code § 4505(a).)
  • Stock Cooperative
  • Planned Development (with common area owned by the association)
Appurtenant to each separate interest is an easement for ingress, egress, and support, if necessary, appurtenant to each separate interest. The common area is subject to these easements. (Civ. Code § 4505(b).)
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