SB-1470 (Glazer) Construction defect cases.

Would limit construction defect actions to deficiencies that materially affect the habitability or usefulness of the residential dwelling and are a result of a failure to meet the standard of care.

Current Status: Dead

FindHOALaw Quick Summary:

Existing law sets forth standards for determining liability in an action seeking the recovery of damages arising out of, or related to, deficiencies in residential construction, design, and related issues, and specifies the characteristics of those deficiencies.

This bill would amend Civil Code Section 896 to require a deficiency in the specific standards described above to materially affect the habitability or usefulness of the residential dwelling unit and to be a result of a failure to meet the standard of care in order for the builder to be liable. The bill would amend Civil Code Section 895 to define “standard of care” as the level of care standard in an industry for similar work performed in the state.

Existing law provides for prelitigation procedures for construction defect claims, pursuant to which a claimant and a builder engage in a nonadversarial procedure to resolve deficiencies in construction prior to an adversarial enforcement action. That procedure includes, among other things, an inspection and repair of the alleged defective construction by the builder. Existing law prohibits a builder from obtaining a release or waiver in exchange for such repair work. Existing law authorizes evidence of a repair effort to be admitted as evidence in the event of an enforcement action, and provides that if the claimant contends that repair work was inadequate that the claimant need not shown that the repair work resulted in further damage.

This bill would amend Civil Code Sections 916 to provide for the participation of a special inspector, as defined, in the inspection and approval of repair work performed pursuant to these procedures, and require the builder to obtain and pay for a building permit to perform such work. The bill would instead authorize a builder to obtain a release or waiver upon completion of repair work. This bill would amend Civil Code Section 921 to require a local permitting authority to issue a building permit for these purposes within 30 days of receipt of an application for a permit, thereby creating a state-mandated local program. The bill would amend Civil Code Section 934 to provide that a claimant’s rejection of an offer to repair is not inadmissible in an enforcement action. The bill would amend Civil Code Section 933 to delete the evidentiary provisions described above and instead authorize the introduction of a building permit and reports from a special inspector as evidence in an enforcement action.

Existing law provides for various affirmative defenses for a builder, general contractor, subcontractor, material supplier, individual product manufacturer, or design professional who is defending an enforcement action for construction deficiencies described above.

This will would amend Civil Code Section 945.5 to add a builder’s compliance with a building permit and approval of repairs from the permitting body, and the builder’s receipt of approval from a special inspector to these affirmative defenses.

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Related Links

Turning up the Heat on Residential Design Professionals - Published on HOA Lawyer Blog (February 4, 2013) Clarifying Attorney-Client Privilege in HOA Construction Defect Litigation - Published on HOA Lawyer Blog (April 23, 2014)